Summer in Phoenix means early morning hikes, breathtaking desert views, and rattlesnakes. As the temperatures rise, so do your chances of crossing paths with these venomous desert dwellers. But don’t panic—being informed and prepared can help you stay safe on the trail.

Whether you're exploring Thunderbird Conservation Park, South Mountain, or heading out toward the Superstitions, here’s what you need to know about hiking safely during rattlesnake season.

🐍 When and Where You Might Encounter a Rattlesnake

• Season: Rattlesnake activity peaks from March through October, especially during warm early mornings and evenings.

• Habitat: You’ll find them along rocky trails, under bushes, near water sources, or even basking on the path in early morning sunlight.

• Camouflage: They blend in surprisingly well with desert terrain, so keep your eyes peeled.

🥾 How to Stay Safe While Hiking During Rattlesnake Season

Before you hit the trail, take a few easy steps to lower your chances of running into a rattlesnake:

• Stick to the trail. Don’t wander off into tall grass, rocky areas, or thick brush. Those are prime hiding spots for snakes.

• Watch where you step. Always look down before stepping over rocks or logs. Snakes often rest on warm, shaded surfaces and can be hard to see.

• Use trekking poles. Besides helping your balance, trekking poles give a little advance notice to anything hiding up ahead.

• Wear the right gear. Closed-toe hiking shoes or boots offer much more protection than sandals. Long pants help too.

• Hike during cooler hours. Snakes are most active when it’s warm but not scorching, usually early morning or at dusk. Avoid hiking in the dark when snakes can be harder to spot.

• Keep pets leashed. If you're hiking with a dog, keep them close and on a short leash. Dogs are curious and much more likely to get bitten.

• Leave the headphones at home. Hearing a rattle can give you critical warning. Stay alert and avoid tuning out your surroundings.

🚨 What to Do If You're Bitten by a Rattlesnake

A rattlesnake bite is a medical emergency. Here’s what to do:

✅ Do:

• Call 911 immediately.

• Stay as calm and still as possible. Movement spreads venom faster.

• Keep the bite below heart level.

• Remove tight clothing or jewelry near the bite.

• Get to a hospital with antivenom as soon as possible.

❌ Don’t:

• Don’t try to suck out the venom.

• Don’t cut the bite.

• Don’t apply a tourniquet.

• Don’t use ice or cold packs.

📦 Pro Tip: Carry a Basic Snake Safety Kit

• Phone with location sharing enabled

• Compression bandage (not for stopping venom, but for stabilization)

• Marker (to circle swelling)

• First aid basics

• Plenty of water

Arizona’s trails are some of the most beautiful in the country, but they come with desert wildlife. With awareness and a few precautions, you can enjoy your hikes safely, even during rattlesnake season.

Stay alert, hike smart, and respect the wild. The snakes would prefer to avoid you too.